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Difference between revisions of "BC Human Rights Code (6:III)"

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=== 5. Civil Action ===
=== 5. Civil Action ===


A final option is to bring a civil action for wrongful dismissal either in Small Claims Court (see '''Chapter 22: Small Claims''' of the LSLAP Manual) or the BC Supreme Court, depending on the amounts claimed. However, the Supreme Court has held that the common law will not provide a remedy for discrimination per se in the employment context.  Please refer to ''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2008/2008scc39/2008scc39.html Keays v Honda Canada Inc]'', 2008 SCC 39 at para 67 [''Keays''].
A final option is to bring a civil action for wrongful dismissal either in Small Claims Court (see [[Introduction_to_Small_Claims_(20:I)|Chapter 20: Small Claims]] of the LSLAP Manual) or the BC Supreme Court, depending on the amounts claimed. However, the Supreme Court has held that the common law will not provide a remedy for discrimination per se in the employment context.  Please refer to ''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2008/2008scc39/2008scc39.html Keays v Honda Canada Inc]'', 2008 SCC 39 at para 67 [''Keays''].


The court in ''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2008/2008scc39/2008scc39.html Keays]'' held that breaches of the HRC must be remedied within the statutory scheme of the HRC itself. Thus, even if the reason for dismissal was discriminatory, in a civil action, the claimant will generally only be able to recover damages based on their wrongful dismissal and/or inadequate notice (severance pay). See [[Introduction_to_Employment_Law_(9:I)|Chapter 9: Employment Law]] of the LSLAP Manual. Accordingly, compensation for the discrimination itself must be awarded by the Tribunal.
The court in ''[https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/scc/doc/2008/2008scc39/2008scc39.html Keays]'' held that breaches of the HRC must be remedied within the statutory scheme of the HRC itself. Thus, even if the reason for dismissal was discriminatory, in a civil action, the claimant will generally only be able to recover damages based on their wrongful dismissal and/or inadequate notice (severance pay). See [[Introduction_to_Employment_Law_(9:I)|Chapter 9: Employment Law]] of the LSLAP Manual. Accordingly, compensation for the discrimination itself must be awarded by the Tribunal.
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