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Difference between revisions of "Criminal Law and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1:IX)"

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Section 11 – Any person charged with an offence has the right: (b) to be tried within a reasonable time;
Section 11 – Any person charged with an offence has the right: (b) to be tried within a reasonable time;


In addition to the right to make full answer and defence, any person "has the right to be tried within a reasonable time". When assessing what constitutes "a reasonable time", a judge will look at (i.) the actions of the accused, (ii.) any prejudice to the accused caused by the delay, (iii.) institutional delay, (iv.) the interests designed to be protected, and (v.) the relative seriousness of the charge, in order to determine whether the administration of justice would be brought into disrepute by allowing the prosecution to continue in light of the delay (see ''R v Askov'', [1990] 2 SCR 1199, ''R v Morin'', [1992] 1 SCR 771, and ''R v Fagan'', 1998 CanLII 5018 (BCCA)).
In addition to the right to make full answer and defence, any person “has the right to be tried within a reasonable time”. The recent decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in R v Jordan, 2016 SCC 27, has addressed the issue of what constitutes a “reasonable time”. Jordan created a presumptive ceiling, beyond which any delay is presumed to be unreasonable, of 18 months for matters proceeding in provincial courts, or 30 months for matters proceeding in superior courts.  
The appropriate remedy for the State’s breach of one’s s. 11(b) rights is a judicial stay of proceedings arising from s. 24(1) of the Charter. One can make a Charter challenge for the breach of s. 11(b) under the Constitutional Question Act, RSBC 1996, c. 68, which requires that notice of this challenge be given to both Provincial and Federal prosecutors.


== D. Finding legal counsel and other assistance where person is arrested and detained: s 10(b) ==
== D. Finding legal counsel and other assistance where person is arrested and detained: s 10(b) ==
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