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Difference between revisions of "Welfare Rates and Payment Issues (21:VIII)"

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== A. Income Assistance, PPMB Assistance, and Disability Assistance Rates ==
== A. Income Assistance, PPMB Assistance, and Disability Assistance Rates ==


People who are eligible for income assistance, PPMB assistance, or disability assistance are entitled to the assistance amounts determined in Schedule A of the EAR or EAPWDR, minus any non-exempt income  
People who are eligible for income assistance, PPMB assistance, or disability assistance are entitled to the assistance amounts determined in [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#schedulea Schedule A of the EAR] or [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/265_2002#schedulea EAPWDR], minus any non-exempt income  


All rates are monthly and set out in Schedule A of the EAR and EAPWDR.  The Ministry divides the rates into a portion for shelter, and a separate portion for support (which the Ministry intends to cover all living expenses other than shelter, including food, clothing, etc.).  The shelter portion listed is a maximum.  The Ministry will only pay the lesser of a person’s actual shelter costs or the maximum listed shelter allowance.  Below are examples of monthly rates for different family configurations:
All rates are monthly and set out in [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#schedulea Schedule A of the EAR] and [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/265_2002#schedulea EAPWDR].  The Ministry divides the rates into a portion for shelter, and a separate portion for support (which the Ministry intends to cover all living expenses other than shelter, including food, clothing, etc.).  The shelter portion listed is a maximum.  The Ministry will only pay the lesser of a person’s actual shelter costs or the maximum listed shelter allowance.  Below are examples of monthly rates for different family configurations:
*For a single person under age 65 on income assistance: $560.00 for support plus up to $375.00 for shelter, for a total of '''$935.00 per month'''.
*For a single person under age 65 on income assistance: $560.00 for support plus up to $375.00 for shelter, for a total of '''$935.00 per month'''.
*For a single person under 65 on PPMB assistance: $607.92 for support plus up to $375.00 for shelter, for a total of '''$982.92 per month'''.  
*For a single person under 65 on PPMB assistance: $607.92 for support plus up to $375.00 for shelter, for a total of '''$982.92 per month'''.  
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*For a single person under 65 on disability assistance: $983.42 for support and $375 for shelter, for a total of '''$1 358.42 per month'''.
*For a single person under 65 on disability assistance: $983.42 for support and $375 for shelter, for a total of '''$1 358.42 per month'''.


NOTE: Helpful rate tables are online at http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/policies-for-government/bcea-policy-and-procedure-manual/bc-employment-and-assistance-rate-tables. These show the shelter support and shelter rates for all forms of assistance under the EAA and EAPWDA
NOTE: Helpful rate tables are online at http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/policies-for-government/bcea-policy-and-procedure-manual/bc-employment-and-assistance-rate-tables. These show the shelter support and shelter rates for all forms of assistance under the [https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/policies-for-government/bcea-policy-and-procedure-manual/bc-laws/bc-employment-and-assistance-act-263-2002 EAA] and [https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/policies-for-government/bcea-policy-and-procedure-manual/bc-laws/employment-and-assistance-for-persons-with-disabilities-act EAPWDA]


== B. Persons with Disabilities Transportation Supplement ==
== B. Persons with Disabilities Transportation Supplement ==
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== C. Canada Child Benefit ==
== C. Canada Child Benefit ==


In addition to the support allowance, families may also receive the Canada Child Benefit for children under 18, which includes the old Universal Child Care Benefit for children under 6, the former Canada Child Tax Benefit, and what the government called (until 2016) the national child benefit supplement.  If a family’s Canada Child Benefit for a given month is less than what sections 1 of the EAR and EAPDR define as the “BC child adjustment amount” (see table below) for each child aged two months to 18 years, (e.g. because a child is ineligible, or a check is delayed), then the Ministry may issue a top up to that amount, as per the chart below.  See also EAR Schedule A, section 2(2).
In addition to the support allowance, families may also receive the Canada Child Benefit for children under 18, which includes the old Universal Child Care Benefit for children under 6, the former Canada Child Tax Benefit, and what the government called (until 2016) the national child benefit supplement.  If a family’s Canada Child Benefit for a given month is less than what [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#section1 sections 1 of the EAR] and EAPDR define as the “BC child adjustment amount” (see table below) for each child aged two months to 18 years, (e.g. because a child is ineligible, or a check is delayed), then the Ministry may issue a top up to that amount, as per the chart below.  See also [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#scheduleA EAR Schedule A], section 2(2).


Note that the amount of the maximum BC child adjustment amount is adjusted every year on July 1, beginning on July 1, 2018, by the percentage increase, if any, of the consumer price index for the 12 month period ending September 30 of the previous year.  The amounts shown below are for 2020. See https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/policies-for-government/bcea-policy-and-procedure-manual/bc-employment-and-assistance-rate-tables/general-supplements-and-programs-rate-table
Note that the amount of the maximum BC child adjustment amount is adjusted every year on July 1, beginning on July 1, 2018, by the percentage increase, if any, of the consumer price index for the 12 month period ending September 30 of the previous year.  The amounts shown below are for 2020. See https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/policies-for-government/bcea-policy-and-procedure-manual/bc-employment-and-assistance-rate-tables/general-supplements-and-programs-rate-table
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Recipients are eligible for the full monthly shelter amount only if they are paying at least that much in shelter costs. Schedule A, s 5 of the EAR and EAPWDR set out what expenses and items can be included when calculating shelter costs. They are: rent, mortgage payments, house insurance premiums, property taxes for the recipient’s own home, utility costs, and the actual cost of maintenance and repairs for the recipient’s own home '''if''' these costs have been approved.  Note that the definition of “utility costs” in Schedule A, s 5(1) of the EAR and EAPWDR is quite broad.   
Recipients are eligible for the full monthly shelter amount only if they are paying at least that much in shelter costs. [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#schedulea Schedule A, s 5 of the EAR] and [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/265_2002#schedulea EAPWDR] set out what expenses and items can be included when calculating shelter costs. They are: rent, mortgage payments, house insurance premiums, property taxes for the recipient’s own home, utility costs, and the actual cost of maintenance and repairs for the recipient’s own home '''if''' these costs have been approved.  Note that the definition of “utility costs” in [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#schedulea Schedule A, s 5(1) of the EAR] and [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/265_2002#schedulea EAPWDR] is quite broad.   


Where two or more family units share the same place of residence, the Ministry calculates family units’ shelter costs according to s 5(4) of Schedule A of the EAR and EAPWDR.  
Where two or more family units share the same place of residence, the Ministry calculates family units’ shelter costs according to s 5(4) of [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#schedulea Schedule A of the EAR] and [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/265_2002#schedulea EAPWDR].  


== E. Rates for People Receiving Room and Board ==
== E. Rates for People Receiving Room and Board ==


Schedule A, s 6 of the EAR and EAPWDR set out the method for calculating the income assistance and disability assistance rates for a family unit receiving room and board.   
[https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#schedulea Schedule A, s 6 of the EAR] and [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/265_2002#schedulea EAPWDR] set out the method for calculating the income assistance and disability assistance rates for a family unit receiving room and board.   


Until July 1, 2019, recipients who received room and board from a parent or adult child, were only entitled to a support allowance for a family unit of their size.  As of July 1, 2019, they are entitled to payments up to the maximum support and shelter allowances for a family unit of their size, calculated in the same manner as anyone else in a room and board situation.  
Until July 1, 2019, recipients who received room and board from a parent or adult child, were only entitled to a support allowance for a family unit of their size.  As of July 1, 2019, they are entitled to payments up to the maximum support and shelter allowances for a family unit of their size, calculated in the same manner as anyone else in a room and board situation.  
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== F. Rates for People Living in Emergency Shelters and Transition Houses ==
== F. Rates for People Living in Emergency Shelters and Transition Houses ==


Schedule A, s 9 of EAR and EAPWDR provide for the level of assistance for a family unit that is receiving accommodation and care in an emergency shelter or transition house.
[https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/263_2002#schedulea Schedule A, s 9 of EAR] and [https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/265_2002#schedulea EAPWDR] provide for the level of assistance for a family unit that is receiving accommodation and care in an emergency shelter or transition house.


== G. Rates for People in a Special Care Facility ==
== G. Rates for People in a Special Care Facility ==
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