This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by the Law Students' Legal Advice Program on August 26, 2020.
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Employment and Wrongful Dismissal Legislation
1. Federal Legislation
- Canada Labour Code, RSC 1985, c L-2, sets out minimum employment standards for federal employees including standards governing collective bargaining and occupational health and safety. There are three general parts to the Act: Part I: Industrial Relations, Part II: Occupational Health and Safety, and Part III: Standard Hours, Wages, Vacations and Holidays. Website: http://www.laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/L-2/index.html
- Canadian Human Rights Act, RSC 1985, c H-6, covers discrimination in the workplace and the procedure for adjudication before the Canadian Human Rights Commission. Website: http://www.laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/h-6
- Employment Equity Act, RSC 1995, c 44, helps achieve equality in the workplace with particular attention to inequalities that exist for women, Aboriginal peoples, persons with disabilities, and visible minorities. Website: http://www.laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/e-5.401/
- Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act, RSC 2000, c 5, protects personal information collected and distributed electronically for employees in federal jurisdiction. Website: http://www.laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/p-8.6
2. Provincial Legislation – Employees
- Employment Standards Act, RSBC l996, c 113, (ESA) sets out minimum employment standards for provincial employees. On May 30, 2019, the Employment Standards Amendment Act received Royal Assent, and amendments set out therein are now in force. Website: http://www.bclaws.ca/civix/document/id/consol22/00_96113_01
- Apology Act [SBC 2006] CHAPTER 19 addresses some circumstances where a claimant is seeking an apology from his former employer. Employers can be cautious about making an apology in case the apology attracts liability. This concern can be addressed by providing an apology in accordance with the Apology Act, which specifically separates an apology from an acknowledgement of liability. Website: http://www.bclaws.ca/civix/document/id/consol18/consol18/00_06019_01
3. Provincial Legislation – Contractors
Resources
4. Books
- Howard A Levitt. The Law of Dismissal in Canada, (Aurora, Ont: Canada Law Book, 2003). This textbook is used by Employment Standards Branch staff.
- Malcolm Mackillop. Damage Control: An Employer’s Guide to Just Cause Termination, (Aurora, Ont: Canada Law Book, 1997).
- Ellen E Mole. The Wrongful Dismissal Handbook, Second Edition (Scarborough: Butterworths, 2005).
5. Other Resources
- The Continuing Legal Education Society of BC holds an Employment Law conference each year. Papers are published on topics of current interest, and can be found at most law libraries, or online for those with a subscription at: http://online.cle.bc.ca/
- LexisNexis Quicklaw publishes Canada Wrongful Dismissal Quantums. Canada Wrongful Dismissal Quantums summarizes wrongful dismissal awards organized according to occupation and duration of employment. The Quantums are available online to those with a subscription at http://www.lexisnexis.com/ca/legal
- Carswell hosts an online Wrongful Dismissal Database. The database calculates average notice period awards from precedential cases. Reports can be purchased individually or by subscription. The database is accessible online at: http://www.wrongfuldismissaldatabase.com
- Lawyer Greg Gowe publishes the Canadian Workplace Law WebSource which tracks developments and cases in Canadian labour and employment law. Mr. Gowe updates the blog regularly. The WebSource is published online at: http://www.greggowe.com
- vLex Canada provides a free Bardal factor calculator. By inputting your employment information, the service will provide you with some caselaw similar to your circumstances and estimate a range of reasonable notice periods. The tool can be found here: Website: http://www.bardalfactors.ca/whats-reasonable
Referrals
Employment Standards Branch (Employees in Provincial Jurisdiction)
Online |
Website
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Address |
Lower Mainland Regional Office 250 – 4600 Jacombs Road Richmond, B.C. V6V 3B1
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Phone |
(604) 660-4946 Fax: (604) 713-0450
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The other Branch in the Lower Mainland is located in Langley
Employment Standards General Inquiry Line
Online |
Website
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Phone |
(Prince George): (250) 612-4100 (Rest of B.C.): 1-800-663-3316 Fax: (250) 612-4121
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Labour Relations Board
Online |
Website
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Address |
(Union Enquiries: Provincial Jurisdiction) Suite 600 Oceanic Plaza 1066 West Hastings Street Vancouver, B.C. V6E 3X1
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Phone |
(604) 660-1300 Fax: (604) 660-1892
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Employment and Social Development Canada, Labour Program
Address |
11 – 300 West Georgia Street Vancouver, B.C. V6B 6G3
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Phone |
(604) 872-4384 Toll Free: 1-800-641-4049 Emergency: 1-800-641-4049 Fax: (604) 666-3166
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Canada Industrial Relations Board
Online |
Website
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Address |
(Union Enquiries: Federal Jurisdiction) Western Region Office Suite 501, 300 West Georgia Street Vancouver, B.C. V6B 6B4
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Phone |
(604) 666-6002 Toll-free: 1-800-575-9696 Fax: (604) 666-6071
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Employment Standards Tribunal of British Columbia
Online |
Website E-mail: registrar.est@bcest.bc.ca
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Address |
Suite 650 Oceanic Plaza 1066 West Hastings Street Vancouver, B.C. V6E 3X1
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Phone |
(604) 775-3512 Fax: (604) 775-3372
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B.C. Human Rights Tribunal
Online |
Website E-mail: BCHumanRightsTribunal@gov.bc.ca
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Address |
1170 – 605 Robson Street Vancouver, B.C. V6B 5J3
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Phone |
(604) 775-2000 TTY: (604) 775-2021 Toll-free (in B.C.): 1-888-440-8844 Fax: (604) 775-2020
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Workers’ Compensation Board of B.C. (WorkSafeBC - Head Office)
Online |
Website
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Address |
Main Building 6951 Westminster Highway Richmond, B.C. V7C 1C6
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Phone |
604-276-3143
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Canadian Human Rights Commission – British Columbia and Yukon
Online |
Website
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Phone |
Toll-free: 1-888-214-1090
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West Coast Domestic Workers’ Association
Online |
Website E-mail: info@wcdwa.ca
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Address |
302 – 119 West Pender Street Vancouver, B.C. V6B 1S5
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Phone |
604-669-4482 Toll-free: 1-888-669-4482 Fax: (604) 669-6456
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Chapters 1-7 Criminal Law · Youth Justice · Family Law · Victims · Public Complaints · Human Rights · Workers Compensation |
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Chapter One: Criminal Law | |
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| Chapter Two: Youth Justice | |
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| Chapter Three: Family Law | |
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| Chapter Four: Victims | |
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| Chapter Five: Public Complaints | |
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| Chapter Six: Human Rights | |
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| Chapter Seven: Workers' Compensation | |
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Chapters 8-14 Employment Insurance · Employment Law · Creditors and Debtors · Consumer Protection · Auto Insurance (ICBC) · Motor Vehicle Law · Mental Health Law |
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Chapter Eight: Employment Insurance | |
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| Chapter Nine: Employment Law | |
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| Chapter Ten: Creditors' Remedies and Debtors' Assistance | |
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| Chapter Eleven: Consumer Protection | |
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| Chapter Twelve: Auto Insurance (ICBC) | |
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| Chapter Thirteen: Motor Vehicle Law | |
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| Chapter Fourteen: Mental Health Law | |
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Chapters 15-23 Adult Guardianship and Substitute Decision-Making · Wills and Estates · Citizenship · Immigration · Landlord and Tenant Rights · Small Claims · Welfare Law · Strata Law · Referrals |
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Chapter Fifteen: Adult Guardianship and Substitute Decision-Making | |
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| Chapter Sixteen: Wills and Estate Administration | |
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| Chapter Seventeen: Citizenship | |
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| Chapter Eighteen: Immigration Law | |
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| Chapter Nineteen: Landlord and Tenant Law | |
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| Chapter Twenty: Small Claims and the CRT | |
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| Chapter Twenty One: Welfare Law | |
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| Chapter Twenty Two: Strata Law | |
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| Chapter Twenty Three: Referrals | |
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