Referrals and Follow-up regarding Victims of Crime (4:XII): Difference between revisions

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{{LSLAP Manual TOC|expanded = victims}}
{{LSLAP Manual TOC|expanded = victims}}


If you refer the victim to a lawyer, social service agency, or health professional, remember to follow up to ensure that the victim is looked after. A simple phone call to the victim should suffice.  Should you need to consult with a professional (for instance, a psychiatrist) about a victim’s ongoing case, you need to have the victim sign a written release form authorizing you to collect information about them, or on their behalf. The referrals below are for more specific types of victims than the referrals at the beginning of the chapter:
Once a victim has been referred to another resource such as a lawyer, social service agency, or health professional, it is still important to follow up with the victim. This ensures that the victim is being looked after. Should a support person need to consult with a professional (e.g., a psychiatrist) about a victim’s ongoing case, the victim must sign a written release form authorizing that professional to release their personal information.
== A. General Referrals ==
=== 1. Crime Victim Assistance Program ===
The Crime Victim Assistance program provides financial assistance and benefits to victims of violent crimes, their immediate family members, and some witnesses to offset the costs of the victimization, and to promote their recovery from the physical and psychological effects of the offence. In situations where the offender represents an ongoing significant risk to the victim’s safety, protective measures such as home alarm systems, security devices, and equipment and other safety measures may be available. In cases involving high-risk victims, the victim and their family may be eligible for relocation expenses where all other safety measures are considered insufficient to address the victim’s safety needs. For a complete list of benefits available, see the CVAP website athttps://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/financial-assistance-benefits.
=== 2. Directory of Victim Service and Violence Against Women Programs in BC ===
The Victim Services & Violence Against Women Program Directory provides contact information for service providers across British Columbia that assist victims of crime and women and children impacted by violence. See https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/victim-services-directory.
=== 3. Victim Notification – Victim Safety Unit ===
The Victim Safety Unit provides information to victims when the accused or offender is supervised by BC Corrections. Some information may also be provided to persons named in a civil protection order. Victims may be provided with ongoing information about the status of an accused or an offender, including whether or not they are currently in provincial jail, when they may get out of provincial jail, what community they may be in, and what conditions the accused or offender may have to follow. If the offender is under federal jurisdiction (under the supervision of the Correctional Service of Canada or the Parole Board of Canada), the VSU will, upon request, forward the registration form to CSC/PBC. The CSC/PBC will provide victim notification to registered victims directly. For more information, visit https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/victim-notification.
=== 4. VictimLink BC ===
VictimLink BC provides information and referral services to all victims of crime and immediate crisis support to victims of family and sexual violence, including victims of human trafficking exploited for labour or sexual services. It is available 24/7 and can be accessed by calling or texting 1-800-563-0808 The service is toll-free, confidential, and anonymous. For more information, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/victims-of-crime/victimlinkbc.
=== 5. Public Guardian and Trustee of British Columbia ===
The Public Guardian and Trustee of BC provides assistance to adults who need support for financial and personal decision-making and administers estates of deceased persons if there is no one else to do it. They may also administer trust funds on behalf of minors. Service is available in 130 languages. The PGT aids and protects the interests of those who lack legal capacity to protect their own interests. This includes the legal and financial interests of children under the age of 19; the legal, financial, personal, and health care interests of adults who required assistance in decision making; and administering the estates of deceased and missing persons. Learn more by visiting https://www.trustee.bc.ca/Pages/default.aspx.
=== 6. Victim Justice Network ===
The Victim Justice Network is an online-based network with links to existing networks and information hubs to promote awareness of services and supports for victims of crime in Canada. They aim to raise awareness, understanding, and support for victims of crime in a society by providing online victim-centred information, resources, and referrals. Learn more at https://www.victimjusticenetwork.ca/.
=== 7. Victims Portal ===
This is a secure online portal that allows registered victims, and/or their named representatives, to access services and information which they are entitled to under the ''Corrections and Conditional Release Act'' (''CCRA''). The portal allows a victim to access information from the CSC and PBC and request specific information concerning the offender who harmed them. For more information, visit https://victimsportal-portailvictimes.csc-scc.gc.ca/Main/Home.
== B. Referrals for Child and Youth Victims ==
=== 1. Child Protection Services BC ===
To report suspected cases of abuse or neglect of a child or youth under 19, phone 1 800 663-9122 at any time. For more information, visit https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/public-safety/protecting-children.
=== 2. Society for Children and Youth of BC (SCY) ===
SC is a unique provincial organization dedicated to improving the well-being of children and youth in British Columbia. SCY recognizes that adult duty-bearers need to advocate for the rights of children and youth of BC as listed in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in order to improve their well-being. Learn more at https://scyofbc.org/.
=== 3. Child and Youth Legal Centre ===
The Child and Youth Legal Centre is operated by the Society for Children and Youth of BC. It provides legal representation, free to those who qualify, for young people who are experiencing problems related to family law, child protection, human rights and many other legal issues. Appointments can be booked by calling 778-657-5544 or toll free at 1-877-462-0037 (1-800-663-7867 for elsewhere in BC). Learn more at https://scyofbc.org/child-youth-legal-centre/#1510173090398-895b5c9f-54dd.


== C. Referrals for Criminal Injuries Outside British Columbia ==
=== 1. National Office for Victims ===
Provides general information for victims and the public, referrals to the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) and the Parole Board of Canada (PBC) for specific enquiries and works to incorporate a victim’s perspective in national policy development. Learn more at https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/ntnl-ffc-vctms-en.aspx.
=== 2. Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime ===
The Office of the Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime (OFOVC) is an independent resource for victims in Canada. Victims can contact OFOVC to learn about their rights under federal law and the services available to them, or to make a complaint about any federal agency or federal legislation dealing with victims of crime. Learn more at: https://www.victimsfirst.gc.ca/index.html.
=== 3. Other Canadian Provinces and Territories ===
'''Alberta''': ''Victims of Crime Act'', RSA 2000, c V-3.
Victims of Crime Assistance Program
https://www.alberta.ca/victims-of-crime-assistance-program.aspx


==== Ministry of Child and Family Development - The Helpline for Children ====
'''Manitoba''': ''Victims’ Bill of Rights'', CCSM c V55.
Compensation for Victims of Crime Program
https://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/vs/cvc/index.html


To report suspected cases of child abuse or neglect.
'''New Brunswick''': ''Victims Services Act'', SNB 2016, c 113.
Victim Services
https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/public-safety/community_safety/content/victim_services.html


{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
'''Newfoundland''': ''Victims of Crime Services Act'', RSNL 1990, c V-5.
| phone = 310-1234 (no area code needed)
Victim Services Program, Provincial Headquarters
| online = [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/public-safety/protecting-children/reporting-child-abuse Website]
https://www.gov.nl.ca/victimservices/  
}}


'''Northwest Territories''': ''Victims of Crime Act'', RSNWT 1988, c 9.
Victim Services
https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/victim-services/
'''Nova Scotia''': ''Victims’ Rights and Services Act'', SNS 1989, c 14.
Department of Justice Victim Services https://novascotia.ca/just/victim_services/
'''Ontario''': ''Victims’ Bill of Rights'', SO 1995, c 6.
Ontario Victim Services (OVS)
https://www.ontario.ca/page/get-help-if-you-are-experiencing-violence
Victim Notification System (VNS)
https://www.ontario.ca/page/victim-notification-services
'''Prince Edward Island''': ''Victims of Crime Act'', RSPEI 1988, c V-3.1.
Victim Services
https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/information/justice-and-public-safety/victim-services
'''Quebec''': ''Crime Victims Compensation Act'', LRQ c I-6.
Indemnisation des Victimes d’actes Criminels (IVAC)
https://www.ivac.qc.ca/en/Pages/default.aspx


==== Ministry of Child and Family Development - After Hours Services ====
'''Saskatchewan''': Victims of Crime Act, SS 1995, c V-6.011.
Victim Services
https://www.saskatchewan.ca/residents/justice-crime-and-the-law/victims-of-crime-and-abuse/help-from-victim-service-units-and-agencies


Refers those in crisis situations to food and emergency housing resources (after office hours and weekends).
'''Yukon''': ''Crime Prevention and Victim Services Trust Act'', RSY 2002, c 49.
Victim Services
https://yukon.ca/en/legal-and-social-supports/supports-victims-crime/find-out-about-victim-services


{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
== D. Finding Funding for Counselling ==
| phone = '''Vancouver, North Shore, and Richmond:''' <br /> (604) 660-4927 <br /> '''Rest of the Lower Mainland, from Burnaby and Delta to Maple Ridge and Langley:''' <br /> (604) 660-8180 <br /> '''Elsewhere in B.C.:''' <br /> 1-800-663-9122
=== 1. Crime Victim Assistance Program funding for counselling ===
| online = [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/public-safety/protecting-children/reporting-child-abuse Website]
The ''CVAA'' establishes counselling services or expenses as a benefit that may be available to victims, immediate family members of injured or deceased victims, and some witnesses. The ''Crime Victim Assistance (General) Regulation'' sets out the conditions or limitations for providing counselling benefits and also establishes the approved fee rate for reimbursement of counselling services. The Counselling Guidelines provide further information and clarification regarding expectations for the provision of counselling services, reporting requirements and limitations applicable to service providers requesting reimbursement for counselling services on accepted claims with the CVAP. Learn more at https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/financial-assistance-benefits.
}}
=== 2. Child and Youth Mental Health (CYMH) ===
The Ministry of Children and Family Development's Child and Youth Mental Health (CYMH) teams located across B.C. provide a range of mental health assessment and treatment options for children and youth (0-18 years of age) and their families at no cost. Our clinics are staffed by mental health clinicians, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Learn more at  https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/managing-your-health/mental-health-substance-use/child-teen-mental-health


=== 3. Stopping the Violence Counselling ===
Stopping the Violence (STV) and Community-Based Victim Services (CBVS)
*STV: These programs provide essential counselling and support including information, referrals, and in some cases, system liaison services for women who have experienced sexual assault, violence in relationships, and/or childhood abuse.
*CBVS: There are several community-based counselling programs that provide counselling services to women who have experienced sexual assault, relationship violence, or childhood abuse. The range of individual and group counselling services are based on the needs of the individual women and delivered in an accessible, safe, and supportive environment.
*Learn more at https://endingviolence.org/programs-we-serve/


==== General Ministry Inquiries ====
=== 4. Children Who Witness Abuse Programs (Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General) ===
 
This community-based program provides individual and group counselling services for children who witness the abuse of a parent, who is most often a mother. Designed to help break the intergenerational cycle of violence against women, this program helps children cope with, and heal from, the trauma of living in an abusive situation. Support is also provided to the non-offending caregiver who has been abused by their partner. Learn more at https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/law-crime-and-justice/criminal-justice/bc-criminal-justice-system/if-victim/children-young-victim/protecting/cwwa-directory.pdf.
{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
| phone = 1-877-387-7027
| online = Email: info@gov.bc.ca
}}
 
 
==== Provincial Government Referral Service ====
 
{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
| phone = Victoria: (250) 387-6121 <br /> Metro Vancouver: (604) 660-2421 <br /> Elsewhere in BC: 1 800 663-7867
}}
 
==== Seniors First BC (Formerly British Columbia Centre for Elder Advocacy Support (BCCEAS)) ====
 
Province-wide service with an advocacy help line, information and referrals.
 
{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
| phone = (604) 437-1940 <br /> Toll-Free: 1-866-437-1940
| online = [http://seniorsfirstbc.ca Website] <br /> E-mail: info@seniorsfirstbc.ca
}}
 
 
==== VictimLink BC ====
 
VictimLink BC is available 24 hours, seven days a week and has information about and referrals to a number of support systems that are available to victims of crime.
 
{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
| phone = Toll-Free: 1-800-563-0808 <br /> TTY: (604) 875-0885
| online = [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/victims-of-crime/victimlinkbc Website] <br /> E-mail: VictimLinkBC@bc211.ca
}}
 
 
==== UBC Life & Career Centre (Formerly the UBC Women’s Resources Centre) ====
 
Information and referral,  counselling support groups for women,  stress management,  depression.  Abusers may also be referred here.
 
{{ResourcesLSLAP_addressphone
| address = UBC Robson Square, 800 Robson Street, Plaza Level, Room 1.400 <br /> Vancouver, BC V6Z 3B7
| phone = (604) 822-8585
}}
 
=== The Surrey Women's Centre ===
 
{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
| phone = (604) 822-8585
| online = [ https://surreywomenscentre.ca ]
}}
*The Surrey Women’s Centre has a mobile assault response team that provides services over the phone and in-person to anyone who has experienced a physical or sexual assault. They are available 24-hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. You do not have to go to the hospital or make a police report to use their services.
 
=== WAVAW ===
{{ResourcesLSLAP_phoneonline
| phone = 604-255-6344
| online = https://www.wavaw.ca/contact/
}}
*WAVAW provides support services to survivors of sexualized violence who have shared experiences of gender marginalization: cis and trans women, Two-Spirit, trans and/or non-binary people. They advocate for social and systemic change through education, outreach and activism.


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Latest revision as of 18:58, 13 October 2025

This information applies to British Columbia, Canada. Last reviewed for legal accuracy by the Law Students' Legal Advice Program on 25 August 2025.



Once a victim has been referred to another resource such as a lawyer, social service agency, or health professional, it is still important to follow up with the victim. This ensures that the victim is being looked after. Should a support person need to consult with a professional (e.g., a psychiatrist) about a victim’s ongoing case, the victim must sign a written release form authorizing that professional to release their personal information.

A. General Referrals

1. Crime Victim Assistance Program

The Crime Victim Assistance program provides financial assistance and benefits to victims of violent crimes, their immediate family members, and some witnesses to offset the costs of the victimization, and to promote their recovery from the physical and psychological effects of the offence. In situations where the offender represents an ongoing significant risk to the victim’s safety, protective measures such as home alarm systems, security devices, and equipment and other safety measures may be available. In cases involving high-risk victims, the victim and their family may be eligible for relocation expenses where all other safety measures are considered insufficient to address the victim’s safety needs. For a complete list of benefits available, see the CVAP website athttps://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/financial-assistance-benefits.

2. Directory of Victim Service and Violence Against Women Programs in BC

The Victim Services & Violence Against Women Program Directory provides contact information for service providers across British Columbia that assist victims of crime and women and children impacted by violence. See https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/victim-services-directory.

3. Victim Notification – Victim Safety Unit

The Victim Safety Unit provides information to victims when the accused or offender is supervised by BC Corrections. Some information may also be provided to persons named in a civil protection order. Victims may be provided with ongoing information about the status of an accused or an offender, including whether or not they are currently in provincial jail, when they may get out of provincial jail, what community they may be in, and what conditions the accused or offender may have to follow. If the offender is under federal jurisdiction (under the supervision of the Correctional Service of Canada or the Parole Board of Canada), the VSU will, upon request, forward the registration form to CSC/PBC. The CSC/PBC will provide victim notification to registered victims directly. For more information, visit https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/victim-notification.

4. VictimLink BC

VictimLink BC provides information and referral services to all victims of crime and immediate crisis support to victims of family and sexual violence, including victims of human trafficking exploited for labour or sexual services. It is available 24/7 and can be accessed by calling or texting 1-800-563-0808 The service is toll-free, confidential, and anonymous. For more information, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/victims-of-crime/victimlinkbc.

5. Public Guardian and Trustee of British Columbia

The Public Guardian and Trustee of BC provides assistance to adults who need support for financial and personal decision-making and administers estates of deceased persons if there is no one else to do it. They may also administer trust funds on behalf of minors. Service is available in 130 languages. The PGT aids and protects the interests of those who lack legal capacity to protect their own interests. This includes the legal and financial interests of children under the age of 19; the legal, financial, personal, and health care interests of adults who required assistance in decision making; and administering the estates of deceased and missing persons. Learn more by visiting https://www.trustee.bc.ca/Pages/default.aspx.

6. Victim Justice Network

The Victim Justice Network is an online-based network with links to existing networks and information hubs to promote awareness of services and supports for victims of crime in Canada. They aim to raise awareness, understanding, and support for victims of crime in a society by providing online victim-centred information, resources, and referrals. Learn more at https://www.victimjusticenetwork.ca/.

7. Victims Portal

This is a secure online portal that allows registered victims, and/or their named representatives, to access services and information which they are entitled to under the Corrections and Conditional Release Act (CCRA). The portal allows a victim to access information from the CSC and PBC and request specific information concerning the offender who harmed them. For more information, visit https://victimsportal-portailvictimes.csc-scc.gc.ca/Main/Home.

B. Referrals for Child and Youth Victims

1. Child Protection Services BC

To report suspected cases of abuse or neglect of a child or youth under 19, phone 1 800 663-9122 at any time. For more information, visit https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/public-safety/protecting-children.

2. Society for Children and Youth of BC (SCY)

SC is a unique provincial organization dedicated to improving the well-being of children and youth in British Columbia. SCY recognizes that adult duty-bearers need to advocate for the rights of children and youth of BC as listed in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in order to improve their well-being. Learn more at https://scyofbc.org/.

3. Child and Youth Legal Centre

The Child and Youth Legal Centre is operated by the Society for Children and Youth of BC. It provides legal representation, free to those who qualify, for young people who are experiencing problems related to family law, child protection, human rights and many other legal issues. Appointments can be booked by calling 778-657-5544 or toll free at 1-877-462-0037 (1-800-663-7867 for elsewhere in BC). Learn more at https://scyofbc.org/child-youth-legal-centre/#1510173090398-895b5c9f-54dd.

C. Referrals for Criminal Injuries Outside British Columbia

1. National Office for Victims

Provides general information for victims and the public, referrals to the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) and the Parole Board of Canada (PBC) for specific enquiries and works to incorporate a victim’s perspective in national policy development. Learn more at https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/cntrng-crm/crrctns/ntnl-ffc-vctms-en.aspx.

2. Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime

The Office of the Federal Ombudsman for Victims of Crime (OFOVC) is an independent resource for victims in Canada. Victims can contact OFOVC to learn about their rights under federal law and the services available to them, or to make a complaint about any federal agency or federal legislation dealing with victims of crime. Learn more at: https://www.victimsfirst.gc.ca/index.html.

3. Other Canadian Provinces and Territories

Alberta: Victims of Crime Act, RSA 2000, c V-3. Victims of Crime Assistance Program https://www.alberta.ca/victims-of-crime-assistance-program.aspx

Manitoba: Victims’ Bill of Rights, CCSM c V55. Compensation for Victims of Crime Program https://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/vs/cvc/index.html

New Brunswick: Victims Services Act, SNB 2016, c 113. Victim Services https://www2.gnb.ca/content/gnb/en/departments/public-safety/community_safety/content/victim_services.html

Newfoundland: Victims of Crime Services Act, RSNL 1990, c V-5. Victim Services Program, Provincial Headquarters https://www.gov.nl.ca/victimservices/

Northwest Territories: Victims of Crime Act, RSNWT 1988, c 9. Victim Services https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/victim-services/

Nova Scotia: Victims’ Rights and Services Act, SNS 1989, c 14. Department of Justice Victim Services https://novascotia.ca/just/victim_services/

Ontario: Victims’ Bill of Rights, SO 1995, c 6. Ontario Victim Services (OVS) https://www.ontario.ca/page/get-help-if-you-are-experiencing-violence

Victim Notification System (VNS) https://www.ontario.ca/page/victim-notification-services

Prince Edward Island: Victims of Crime Act, RSPEI 1988, c V-3.1.

Victim Services https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/information/justice-and-public-safety/victim-services

Quebec: Crime Victims Compensation Act, LRQ c I-6. Indemnisation des Victimes d’actes Criminels (IVAC) https://www.ivac.qc.ca/en/Pages/default.aspx

Saskatchewan: Victims of Crime Act, SS 1995, c V-6.011. Victim Services https://www.saskatchewan.ca/residents/justice-crime-and-the-law/victims-of-crime-and-abuse/help-from-victim-service-units-and-agencies

Yukon: Crime Prevention and Victim Services Trust Act, RSY 2002, c 49. Victim Services https://yukon.ca/en/legal-and-social-supports/supports-victims-crime/find-out-about-victim-services

D. Finding Funding for Counselling

1. Crime Victim Assistance Program funding for counselling

The CVAA establishes counselling services or expenses as a benefit that may be available to victims, immediate family members of injured or deceased victims, and some witnesses. The Crime Victim Assistance (General) Regulation sets out the conditions or limitations for providing counselling benefits and also establishes the approved fee rate for reimbursement of counselling services. The Counselling Guidelines provide further information and clarification regarding expectations for the provision of counselling services, reporting requirements and limitations applicable to service providers requesting reimbursement for counselling services on accepted claims with the CVAP. Learn more at https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/justice/criminal-justice/bcs-criminal-justice-system/if-you-are-a-victim-of-a-crime/victim-of-crime/financial-assistance-benefits.

2. Child and Youth Mental Health (CYMH)

The Ministry of Children and Family Development's Child and Youth Mental Health (CYMH) teams located across B.C. provide a range of mental health assessment and treatment options for children and youth (0-18 years of age) and their families at no cost. Our clinics are staffed by mental health clinicians, psychologists, and psychiatrists. Learn more at https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/managing-your-health/mental-health-substance-use/child-teen-mental-health

3. Stopping the Violence Counselling

Stopping the Violence (STV) and Community-Based Victim Services (CBVS)

  • STV: These programs provide essential counselling and support including information, referrals, and in some cases, system liaison services for women who have experienced sexual assault, violence in relationships, and/or childhood abuse.
  • CBVS: There are several community-based counselling programs that provide counselling services to women who have experienced sexual assault, relationship violence, or childhood abuse. The range of individual and group counselling services are based on the needs of the individual women and delivered in an accessible, safe, and supportive environment.
  • Learn more at https://endingviolence.org/programs-we-serve/

4. Children Who Witness Abuse Programs (Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General)

This community-based program provides individual and group counselling services for children who witness the abuse of a parent, who is most often a mother. Designed to help break the intergenerational cycle of violence against women, this program helps children cope with, and heal from, the trauma of living in an abusive situation. Support is also provided to the non-offending caregiver who has been abused by their partner. Learn more at https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/law-crime-and-justice/criminal-justice/bc-criminal-justice-system/if-victim/children-young-victim/protecting/cwwa-directory.pdf.

© Copyright 2025, The Greater Vancouver Law Students' Legal Advice Society.